On the topic of Basic Income, a guy says:
"and the dependant people will become more so"
Here are my thoughts:
Exactly the opposite.
Also,
it is a good thing to point out that tradition "welfare" does cause a
depressing poverty trap. So it's easy to see why people would think that
this would make people even more 'dependent'. The thing is though, that
Universal Basic Income does not have these same flaws as welfare and
actually empowers people to become self sufficient, active and
contribute to the world rather than getting stuck in the stereo-type
lifestyle of sitting on a couch all day in some slum, watching daytime
TV.
My
point is that (the guy) has a valid concern. But there are large and
important differences between typical welfare as we know it and a UBI.
One
major difference is that it is UNIVERSAL, meaning that everyone gets
it. This escapes the problem of stigmatizing people who need help. With
UBI, everyone gets it, so there won't be the need to look down on a
certain group of people, or for those people to feel like they are
'losers' or something.
Another reason it avoids the
typical 'poverty trap' of welfare is that it is a BASIC income. This
means that the amount of money people get has to be high enough to
empower them, not make them dependent. Typical welfare is designed
specifically the opposite, giving people so little that they can't get
"too comfortable", or this is atleast the rational. This comes from an
outdated idea that people can only prosper if they have the 'fire under
their ass'. But this isn't actually true. People tend to get in a trap
of depression and hopelessness when they are overwhelmed by struggle. If
you only have let's say $100 or $200 per week then the stress can be
very crushing. Making even the simplest chores like grocery shopping
sometimes turn into a 2 hour hassle on city buses, etc..
Imagine
it in your own life. When have you felt capable and inspired? Was it
when you had the means to go and do your ideas or was it when nothing
seemed to be working, you were broke and under threat of eviction? Yes,
fear can make you knuckle down and hustle to take any old shitty
opportunity which comes along, but nothing more, certainly not pursuing
creative ideas that make life worthwhile. I happen to think that the
couch potato culture is actually a direct result of this 'survival-mode'
lifestyle. People get locked in to a habit of trying to rest every
chance they get and having a desire to do nothing extra, even for
themselves because they feel attacked from every side by poverty. Its
also important to poiunt out that some of the most entrepenurial
"go-getters" in our society were well off enough so that they didn't
have to worry about where their next groceries were coming from, etc...
One
of the great success stories of the do it yourself culture is always
told of "2 guys in a garage" who changed the world. This cliche is used
over and over to try and say that 'anyone' can make a multibillion
dollar bussiness and change the world if they just try hard enoug. But I
would ask some questions first. Who's 'garage' was it that Steve Jobs
and his friends were working out of when they built Apple Computers? It
was his parent's garage. He wasn't out working 50 hours a week washing
dishes to stress about the rent for the garage, food, car insurance,
etc... He had some time free from those worries in order to be inspired
to create something new and take a risk. He is also famous for saying
how lucky he was to 'quit college' after about a year so he could go try
his ideas out. I wonder who was paying for the college though? I doubt
he was busting his ass doing construction or landscaping 40-50 hours a
week so he could afford classes. I'm willing to bet that his parents
were helping him out so that he could pursue something more. Not all of
us are so lucky though.
One more reason that the UBI
escapes the poverty trap of typical welfare programs is that it is
UNCONDITIONAL. Meaning that there is no counselor or social worker
checking up on you to make sure you pass certain requirements to get it
or keep getting it. This can be a terrible problem not to mention
requiring an unnecessary bureaurocracy to maintain. If a person is given
help only IF they are unemployed, or fall below some income level, or
some other stipulation, there is actually an incentive for them to not
try too hard to do better, make more money, or such and such because
they may lose the help. The UBI actually allows people to do what they
want and take risks. The ability to take risks like spending time with
children, spending time leaning and taking classes, or pursuing art,
music and writing are the things which make for a better more fullfilled
society. Many of these things are currently a pipe-dream for a large
section of the population who has to always say "yes" to meaningless
jobs, overtime and any other demand put on them.
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